How to eat properly to lose weight

The article contains simple tips for a nutritionist who will learn how to eat properly to lose weight, general recommendations, the most common mistakes and errors.Healthy weight lossWhy get fat

Causes of overweight:

  • Alimentary (from Latin Alimentum - food, nutrition) - this is what we get by mouth. In 95% of cases, we eat the problem.
  • Endocrine disorders are found in 3-4% of cases.
  • Various neurological disorders and other causes are in 1%.

    In other words, in 95% of cases, the problem arises due to the excess input energy over our energy costs.

    Energy costs go in two ways:

  • BX. How much does our body spend to rest (lies, sit, watch TV) to support his life. The amount of energy consumed is individual. Calculated: Women 0, 9 kcal/kg, men 1 kcal/kg weight.
  • Physical activity.

    When the main exchange is increased:

  • When dialing muscle mass.
  • In stressful situations.
  • With an increase in body temperature and ambient (bath lovers).
  • With active growth.

    Which reduces metabolism:

  • Age. Our task is to maintain metabolism due to exercise.
  • Breastfeeding.
  • Endocrine diseases.
  • Hunger. All the hungry diets they are.

    The formula for calculating the magnitude of the main exchange (WHO), where M is body weight:

    When a person eats more than spending, an excess appears in the calories. For example, eating an additional 200-300 kcal is very easy. They lie in such products that we do not treat food.

    Who believes it is bad to drink a glass of milk? These are the same 300 kcal energy, that is, half of a chisburger or hamburger. Milk, Kefir is also food. Very often a glass of kefir is considered a dietary product. But if this glass exceeds the daily diet, it is already predominant in calories. Effective weight lossViolation of diet

    Types of power mode disorders, which are found in 60% of overweight people:

  • Food for the company. For example, a woman dinner at five o'clock. The husband came at nine in the evening. The wife eats a second dinner for the company.
  • Emotional "food drunk". Stressing stress, replacing love with a delicious product. Sugar excites the areas of morphine in our brain, the same as medicines. The hand, like a drug addict and an alcoholic, reaches for this pleasure. No need to read books, go to the theater, play sports, build relationships, look for sources of joy. He took and eaten. You love for a minute, then hate it all night.
  • Restrictive Disorders - Dietary Depression. It is found in people sitting on diets all the time, restricted, lies with thoughts of food. Such people cannot stop, they come to extras. In practice, there is a painful attempt to lose weight to eat cakes and rollers. The habit of proper food behavior is not developed.
  • Paroxysmal disorders. For example, Night Priestess. One -off uncontrolled overeating attack. Suddenly I wanted to attack food and could no longer stop.

    About Night Food: The landmark should be an average of 3 hours before bedtime. This does not mean that if you go to bed at one morning, you can eat at 22: 00. It is necessary to start from the time when the average person has to go to bed. That is, 11 - 3 = 8. Ideally, the most meal is 8 hours in the evening.

    In life, everything is far from the ideal situation. It is necessary to look for compromises. For example, leave free calories on a glass of kefir, something protein. Even if you don't sleep, your body is already sleeping. Undoubted food, we give him a double load, creating stress.

    The exceeded weight leads to a large number of problems.

    You can often hear the phrase "I have no money for a diet". Having excess weight requires a lot more money and investment-currently and in the future for 10-20 years. All this is against the background of psychological discomfort, reducing the quality of life.How to determine if there is excess weight

    Dead Quartet:

  • The circumference of the waist. Men are more than 94 cm, women have more than 82 cm.
  • Sugar level on an empty stomach more than 5, 5 mmol/l.High body mass index
  • The pressure level is above 120/80 mm Hg. Art. (135/85 in people of respected age).
  • The cholesterol level is more than 5 mmol/l. Triglycerides more than 1, 7 mmol/l.

    If at least one of the indicators increases, the risk of death increases by 10-15% over the next 10 years (and if all four, then up to 60%).

    3 light indicators when you can measure yourself and find out if there is excess weight or not.

  • Body weight index. BMI = Weight (kg) / height (m2). The price of the table to the growth of the square. The norm is up to 25, 25-30 above, 30-35 obesity I degree, 35-40 obesity of grade II and pronounced obesity. But there is a disadvantage - the composition of the body is not taken into account. A bodybuilder and fat person will have the same body weight index.
  • The ratio of the circumference of the waist to growth. The waist circumference should not be more than half height.
  • The circumference of the waist to the circumference of the thigh. The waist is measured 2 cm above the navel.

    How long it takes to maintain weight so that it becomes basic and the metabolism of the body is adjusted for it.

    If you have achieved the desired result for 2-3 months (your goal was 5 kg) and relaxed, returned to the old lifestyle, then the weight will return. It is necessary for at least 2-3 months to consolidate success. On average, as much as they have achieved, so much and you have to repair it. Then the weight will strive for a new norm.How to lose weight at home

    The basic instructions:

  • The desired psychological mood and self -indulgence. You need to want to overcome your weight to normal.
  • Reduce the daily diet, which is currently 500-600 kcal.
  • Create the most balanced diet on proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.
  • Sufficient and adequate drinking regimen.
  • Compliance with the regimen and the rules of nutrition.
  • Organize competent body detoxification.
  • Support for the nervous system.
  • Adequate physical activity and sleep.
  • Normalize endocrine balance. Especially for those who fail in previous points, to achieve a positive result.Reduce calories

    How you can reduce the calorie content of the diet:

  • Review the calorie content of the food we eat. Choose better calories. It is better to eat an apple, not an apple pie. Better nuts, not almonds in chocolate. Whole mess, not breakfast flakes. Meat, not sausage. Water, not juice and soda. Use the most useful products. Stevia - Sugar Deputy
  • There is no dietary member. In general. There is no diet cake. Even the most correct cottage cheese cake is mostly a cake, not a cottage cheese.
  • Replace 1 meal with a cocktail with your taste.
  • Stevia as a substitute for sweets for those who cannot abandon sweets.Vitamins and Minerals for Weight Loss

    Underwater stone. By reducing the calorie content in the daily diet, the flow of nutrients is always reduced.

    If nothing is done with that you will receive:

  • Bad well -harvesting.
  • Lethargy.
  • Apathy.
  • A bad mood.
  • Reducing metabolism.
  • Breakdowns.

    This often feels girls sitting on diets. You should sit on the diet you can sit on all your life. It is also necessary to enrich the diet with vitamins and minerals.

    When you have chosen useful products, you enrich the diet with all the building materials for the body - your cell is present to be added and does not send signals to the brain that it is hungry. If she lacks at least something, the cell sends a signal. Then it is very difficult to oppose the temptation. "Eat at least something! I don't have enough vitamin A, a group of Vitamin B. "

    The food should be complete. We pay special attention to the minerals. With weight loss, they often talk about proteins, fats and carbohydrates and rarely minerals.Vitamins and Minerals for Weight Loss

    There are several minerals without which harmony is impossible:

  • Chromium. 70% of overweight people do not have enough. Patients with diabetes in 80% of cases have a pronounced trace element deficiency. Chrome is responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates. Deficiency is one of the reasons for the development of insulin resistance. Chrome promotes fat processing in carbohydrates, burning fat. Reduces cholesterol. He participates in the work of the muscles, which makes them stronger.
  • Iodine to maintain the normal functioning of the thyroid gland.
  • Calcium. Accelerates metabolism. Improves muscle function, nervous system and reduces cholesterol. It is part of the calcium hormone that treats fat into energy.

    To get a daily dose of calcium, you should drink a liter of milk or a liter of kefir or eat 1 kg of cottage cheese a day. But given the calorie content of these products, we need more than a glass. And in fact, not one kilogram of cottage cheese can eat every day.

    Most calcium in cheese, sesame seeds, nuts. These are very high -calorie products and they must be limited to 30 grams.

    Without an additional source of calcium in the form of nutritional supplements, it is almost impossible to compensate for calcium deficiency.Proper drinking mode

    How to drink water. We woke up in the morning, got up, drank 1-2 glasses of water on an empty stomach. And better with chlorophyll, you can with lemon, you can be with aloe juice. Then on a glass of water before each meal. 5 meals - 1 liter already exist. It is advisable not to drink water while eating and at least 40 minutes thereafter, otherwise digestion and digestion is reduced.

    What concerns "water":

  • Water with lemon.
  • Calcium water.
  • Decoction and infusions of herbs.
  • Sugar without sugar.
  • Green tea from the second and subsequent blocks.

    Coffee and black tea are not here.Proper diet

    Cocktails and protein products work perfectly. But if there is a night, there will be no result. Nutrition is important. Ideally, these are 3 main dishes and 2 snacks. The sun helps to overeat in the main dishes. Recommendation: Replace dinner with breakfast. That is, in four days to eat tightly and in the evening - a snack.

    A balanced protein breakfast is required: an egg mash, with a piece of cheese. How to eat to lose weight: partially, regularly. The last meal no later than 3-4 hours before bedtime.Cleaning the body for weight loss

    No metabolism will start with a large number of toxins in the body. Only by cleaning toxins, parasites, metabolites will it be possible to talk about excess weight.

    The body is smart. If there is poison overload, it will not allow you to plant the liver and kidneys in the name of beauty and do the right thing.

    Getting rid of extra pounds is to break the fat with a large emission of decay products. They must be withdrawn. First, the liver will be removed. This is one of the reasons for the degeneration in fatty hepatosis if the liver is not prepared.

    Provide regular stools. The goal is twice a day. Help yourself with water, fiber, if necessary - laxative. If there was no independent chair during the day, take 2 natural discharged capsules at night. Physical activity for weight lossPhysical activity for weight loss

    Now fashion panacea-gims, fitness centers, cycling. It should be understood that even the most proper and effective physical activity does not help to lose weight. It gives the muscles, but the weight is not trained. Only a competent combination of a diet for physical fitness helps in this.

    A big question is whether physical activity will help reduce weight 2 times a week. It is necessary every day.

    Tourism, rejection of the elevator, and so on - spontaneous daily activity. And if you add a fitness to it, everything will work out. If a person sits in the office all day, he descends to the elevator and goes to the gym 2 times a week, then such "physical activity" will not lead to health.

    If you do not increase physical activity to 10 thousand steps a day, just give fitness 2 times a week - there will be no health.

    P. S. If you are carefully fulfilling all the above -mentioned recommendations of a nutritionist for proper nutrition and lifestyle, and the weight is in place, we recommend that you pay attention to the endocrine system. Sometimes it is not enough to eat properly and give adequate physical activity to get rid of extra pounds. I would like to add that no diet will replace common sense. The problem of overweight is the problem of lifestyle. And a change in lifestyle takes a month. Therefore, do not torture yourself, do not embark on the frame, do not punish yourself for the fact that you have not started to lead a kind of perfect lifestyle as of this Monday.